What are the most important things in life? What do the
proverbs, the wise sayings of man through the ages, have to say
on this point? Let us search them. If we did so we would come
up with the following list:
- the basic necessities (food and shelter)
- a good wife (or spouse)
- good health
- a good conscience
- a good name
- wisdom, understanding, good sense, spiritual knowledge,
understanding of ourselves and life
Now let us ask another question. What things are most commonly
pursued by man? What does the common, ordinary man pursue in
life? We can list them:
- temporary pleasure (gratification of appetites)
- material possessions, wealth
- social position, being "important"
- friendship, friends, acceptance by a group
When we ask the question "What are the important things in
life?" what we really mean is: "What things in life bring the
best happiness?" Both are just different ways of phrasing the
same question.
What a person pursues in life depends on what he values. His
values, basic tastes and preferences, determine his priorities
and the way he occupies himself and spends his time. The most
basic, underlying values of the wise man are Wisdom,
Understanding, Justice, Goodness, and Virtue. These are his
first loves. They are what drive him, determining his tastes
and preferences. The ordinary man, however, has as his first
love pleasure and the other things we have listed. He occupies
himself with the pursuit of Thrill and Temporary Pleasure. He
focuses on the temporary pleasures available to him through
catering to his base appetites. He spends his time in front of
a TV set watching programs that excite his fantasies and
provide him temporary thrills and erotic pleasure; he finds his
pleasure in eating, sex, gambling, coarse humor, alcohol and
drugs. The wise man, on the other hand, is driven by a
different set of tastes and preferences, likes and dislikes.
He is attracted to that which gives spiritual understanding.
He is interested in the serious questions of life and society.
He is interested in the problems of his fellow man. He is
interested in the dilemmas of life --- spiritual, moral,
economic, etc.. He is interested in spiritual and moral truth.
And he tends to prefer activities that aid him in these
interests -- that provide insight, knowledge, perspective,
etc.. He is likely to be a lover of reflection and also of
books.
What is wrong with the pursuits of the common man? The problem
with these pursuits is that most of them are illusory. They
don't give real happiness, or the best happiness. And many are
also destructive, destroying morally, spiritually and
physically.
The wise man, the man of understanding, knows there is a God
and he puts spiritual things first. He is a god-fearing person
who lives by God's moral law.